Situated on the northwestern shores of Java, Jakarta stands as the capital and largest city of Indonesia. While it often serves as a transit point to other popular destinations in the vicinity such as Bandung, Yogyakarta, Bali, and Lombok, Jakarta offers a diverse range of experiences that capture the vibrant essence of contemporary urban life in Indonesia. Whether you're drawn to its historical landmarks, shopping havens, or diverse art scenes, Jakarta guarantees an amazing travel experience.
This Jakarta travel guide is tailored for those seeking a comprehensive experience within the city, providing recommendations for a rewarding day of discovery.
Jakarta Old City
Discover the heart of Jakarta's history at Kota Tua Jakarta, also known as Jakarta Old Town. This lovely neighborhood stands as a testament to the city's rich past, offering a glimpse into its colonial heritage as the original downtown area.
Explore the cobblestone streets and architectural wonders that date back to the 17th to 19th centuries, when this area thrived as the bustling center of the Dutch East Indies. Among its many treasures, you'll encounter iconic landmarks such as the Jakarta History Museum (Fatahillah Museum), Café Batavia, The Wayang Museum, and the captivating Kota Post Office and Art Gallery.
Enjoy the beauty of the past as you wander through the Bank Mandiri Museum, Bank Indonesia Museum, and the historic Toko Merah, known as the Red Shop. Don't miss the opportunity to delve into maritime history at the Maritime Museum or marvel at the Tower of the Harbor Master.
For a hands-on experience, engage in pottery making using traditional techniques, a unique activity that offers insight into local craftsmanship. As you explore, be enchanted by living statues and vibrant street vendors, adding to the dynamic atmosphere of Kota Tua.
National Monument
Ascend to the pinnacle of the National Monument, a towering 132-meter obelisk nestled in the heart of Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta. This iconic landmark stands as a symbol of Indonesia's hard-won independence, a testament to the nation's resilience and spirit.
Crafted under the visionary leadership of President Sukarno, the construction of Monas commenced in 1961, culminating in its grand unveiling to the public in 1975. Crowned with a majestic flame adorned in gleaming gold foil, Monas beckons visitors to explore its rich history and panoramic vistas.
On the top of Monas reigns the eye- catching Flame of Independence, a 14.5-ton bronze marvel housing the very engine that powers the lift. Its base, resembling a goblet, stands proud at 3 meters high, symbolizing the nation's enduring spirit.
Experience its splendor from 08:00 to 16:00, every day except Mondays, when this emblem of Indonesia stands in silent reverence.
The Sky Deck
The sky deck on the top the Bundaran HI bus stop offers a panoramic view of the capital city, previously accessible only from select office buildings or malls. From this vantage point, visitors can admire the Selamat Datang Monument, also known as the Monument Bundaran HI or Monumen Bunderan HI (meaning 'Hotel Indonesia roundabout'). Situated in Central Jakarta, Indonesia, this iconic monument was completed in 1962 by sculptor Edhi Sunarso and remains a significant landmark in Jakarta's history.
Located on Jalan MH Thamrin in Gondangdia, Menteng, Central Jakarta, the HI Roundabout stop has undergone a revitalization, featuring several captivating photo opportunities. Travelers passing through the HI Roundabout are encouraged to make a stop at this bus station. The structure comprises two stories, with the lower level serving as a boarding and alighting point for passengers utilizing Transjakarta buses.
The Phinisi Bridge
The Phinisi Bridge, a recent addition to Jakarta's attractions, has swiftly become a beloved photo spot since its opening to the public in 2022. Offering stunning views of some of the city's tallest buildings, it sits prominently in the heart of Jakarta. Visitors flock to the bridge to admire the panoramic cityscape, made even more accessible by its spacious elevator capable of accommodating both people and bikes. Additionally, convenient bike parking facilities are available, enhancing the overall experience for visitors.
Jakarta Cathedral
The Jakarta Cathedral, also known as Gereja Katedral Jakarta in Indonesian and Kathedraal van Jakarta in Dutch, serves as the principal Catholic cathedral in Jakarta, Indonesia, and is the official seat of the Archbishop of Jakarta. Consecrated in 1901, this architectural gem showcases the neo-Gothic style prevalent during its construction era. Situated in Central Jakarta adjacent to Merdeka Square and Merdeka Palace, the cathedral shares a symbolic proximity with the Istiqlal Mosque. Facing westward, the main entrance features a statue of Our Lady at the trumeau, accompanied by a Latin inscription atop the portal: "Beatam Me Dicentes Omnes Generationes," translating to "All generations shall call me blessed." Noteworthy is the grand round stained glass known as Rozeta Rosa Mystica, symbolizing Mother Mary.
Istiqlal Mosque
The Istiqlal Mosque, located in Jakarta, Indonesia, holds the distinction of being the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. It was constructed to commemorate Indonesia's independence and aptly named "Istiqlal," which translates to "independence" in Arabic. Opening its doors to the public on 22 February 1978, this national mosque stands adjacent to Merdeka Square, alongside the Jakarta Cathedral and the Immanuel Church. Regardless of religious affiliation, visitors are welcome to explore its premises. Boasting seven entrances, each gate bears a name from Al-Asmaul-Husna, the divine name in Islam, symbolizing the Seven Heavens in Islamic tradition. Wudu (ablution) fountains are conveniently situated on the ground floor, while the first floor hosts the main prayer hall and courtyard.
Friendship Tunnel
The Friendship Tunnel, also known as the Silaturahmi Tunnel, is an underground passage that links the interior of the Istiqlal Mosque with the St. Mary of the Assumption Cathedral in Jakarta, Indonesia. This tunnel was constructed as part of a renovation project for the mosque, with construction beginning on December 15, 2020. Completed in September 2021 after approximately 10 months of work, the tunnel serves as a symbolic gesture of religious harmony.
Designed with the shape of a handshake in mind, the tunnel not only represents religious tolerance but also serves a practical purpose. It helps alleviate parking issues for both places of worship during religious holidays and events, allowing attendees of the mosque and cathedral to utilize each other's parking facilities.
Jakarta's Car Free Day
If you're someone who thrives on morning exercise routines like jogging, walking, or biking, Jakarta's Car Free Day, also known as 'car-free Sunday', is an experience tailored just for you. Set along the vibrant streets of Jalan Sudirman and Jalan M. H. Thamrin in central Jakarta, this weekly event runs every Sunday from 6 am to 11 am.
Originally conceived to tackle pollution issues in the city, Car Free Day has grown into something much more enriching. It's not just about reducing emissions anymore; it's a celebration of health and well-being. As you join in, you'll find yourself amidst a vibrant mix of locals and visitors, all eager to break a sweat and embrace the lively atmosphere.
Strolling through the Senayan, Sudirman, Thamrin, and Monas areas, you'll encounter a bustling scene with countless street vendors lining the roads. Personally, I found immense joy in walking alongside Indonesians, soaking in the infectious energy pulsating through the streets. It's not just exercise; it's a communal experience that leaves you invigorated and connected to the heart of Jakarta.
Pantjoran Chinatown
Before heading back to Manila, we made a stop at the newly established Chinatown in North Jakarta, known as Pantjoran Chinatown in Pantai Indah Kapuk Jakarta. This vibrant locale boasts a diverse array of renowned Chinese culinary delights. For our Muslim friends, there are also several halal food options available, each as delicious as the next. What sets Pantjoran Chinatown apart in PIK is its impressive Pagoda, standing tall and resembling a picturesque traditional Chinese village. A perfect spot for Instagram enthusiasts, we were captivated by its beauty. The five-story pagoda features intricate designs adorning its red walls and balcony railings, complemented by stained glass windows and sculptures atop the gray roof. As we explored further, mural illustrations on each wall told their own tales. Best of all, entry is free and it's just a 30-minute drive from the airport
Where to stay in Jakarta
During our visit to Jakarta, we had the pleasure of staying at Mercure Jakarta Sabang, a fantastic 4-star international hotel. It was strategically positioned right in the bustling heart of Jakarta, close to Thamrin Street where all the action happens - from corporate offices to delicious culinary experiences along Sabang Street.
The location couldn't have been better; it was near Wahid Hasyim and Medan Merdeka Square, giving me easy access to some of Jakarta's most iconic landmarks. Plus, being just a short walk from Gambir Railway station made exploring the city incredibly convenient, with attractions like the National Monument, National Museum, and the charming Old Town Batavia within reach.
And let's not forget about the shopping! With Grand Indonesia Shopping Town, Plaza Indonesia, and Sarinah department store nearby. Whether walking or driving, there were plenty of opportunities to discover new shops, restaurants, and lounges, making it the perfect getaway for both relaxation and adventure.
Where to eat in Jakarta
Cafe Batavia
Cafe Batavia is a beautiful restaurant nestled in the heart of Kota Tua (Old Town), Jakarta. Picture this: it's a historical gem, right across from the vibrant Taman Fatahillah square. The building itself holds a rich history—it's actually the second oldest in the square, just trailing behind the former City Hall, now the Jakarta History Museum.
Acaraki the Jamu
One of the top culinary spots I adore in Jakarta is Acaraki the Jamu. With its delightful interior ambiance, this place boasts an extensive array of beverages ranging from coffee and juice to herbal tea. We had the pleasure of observing the preparation of Jamu juice, a traditional Indonesian herbal drink renowned for its refreshing and balancing effects on the body. It's a straightforward concoction made from fresh turmeric, ginger, lemon, water, and a touch of honey for sweetness. Jamu, a traditional turmeric-based juice originating from Indonesia, has been cherished for centuries for its health-promoting properties.
Langit Seduh
Langit Seduh, nestled atop the 1O1 URBAN Jakarta Thamrin, is a vibrant rooftop café and eatery adored by the younger crowd. Its inviting atmosphere boasts modern décor, offering patrons a comfortable setting. The expansive rooftop terrace, bathed in natural light, combines both covered and open-air sections, adorned with ample dining tables that provide panoramic views of the Jakarta skyline. Offering an array of refreshing drinks, including juices, coffee, tea, and mocktails, alongside a delectable food menu featuring local dishes, pasta, burgers, and pizza, Langit Seduh ensures a delightful dining experience for all.
Talaga Sampireun
Located in the Menteng district, Talaga Sampireun offers a dining experience that seamlessly blends rustic natural ambiance with Jakarta's cosmopolitan urban flair. Alongside its charming setting, the restaurant proudly serves an array of authentic Indonesian delicacies, ensuring a memorable culinary journey for patrons.
It has an 8,000 square meter area, crafting multiple distinct structures including a two-story main dining area, an exclusive meeting room, huts, a tree house, a cafe, a kitchen, and a picturesque landscape adorned with lush greenery, an artificial lake, and a playground. Notably, the lake, a defining feature of the Talaga Sampireun establishment, serves to temper the hot and dry climate of the city center. It has 16 floating dining rooms, known as saung, making it the focal point of the venue and a captivating sight for visitors.
The Acre
A cozy café-style eatery nestled in Menteng, Central Jakarta, exuding a welcoming ambiance. This casual yet sophisticated restaurant seamlessly blends modern twists with Indonesian cultural flavors. With a natural theme adorned with wooden accents and lush plants, stepping inside evokes an immediate sense of comfort. The diverse menu boasts options ranging from salads and fried rice to nachos and herbal remedies, alongside pasta dishes and a tantalizing array of desserts. The restaurant's homely atmosphere extends across its indoor and outdoor seating areas, complemented by a charming mini garden at the rear. Featuring a warm wooden interior adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, it's no surprise that reservations are recommended, especially during busy lunch hours at dinner time.
Where to shop
If your future plans include a visit to Jakarta, consider exploring the shopping opportunities at Thamrin City Mall. Situated in the heart of Jakarta's bustling Thamrin district, this mall is a favorite among local shoppers. Its strategic location makes it conveniently close to major attractions like Monas and nearby museums and galleries. If you're interested in purchasing Batik, a highly sought-after fabric used for traditional Indonesian attire such as shirts, garments, and dresses, Thamrin City offers a diverse selection of quality Batik products.
How to get to the city from the airport
Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, navigating from the airport to the heart of Jakarta can be an adventure in itself. I'll share the various transportation options available, ensuring you reach your destination smoothly and stress-free.
Jakarta is served by two main airports: Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) and Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (HLP). CGK is the primary airport, located about 20 kilometers west of central Jakarta, while HLP is closer to the city center, around 10 kilometers east.
Transportation Options
Taxi
Pros: Taxis are readily available at both airports and provide a convenient door-to-door service. Look for reputable taxi companies like Blue Bird or Express to ensure a safe and reliable journey.
Cons: Traffic congestion in Jakarta can be intense, especially during peak hours, which may result in longer travel times and higher fares.
Ride-Hailing Services
Pros: Apps like Grab and Gojek offer competitive rates and allow you to book a ride in advance, saving time and hassle.
Cons: Similar to taxis, ride-hailing services can be affected by traffic conditions, so plan accordingly, especially if you have a tight schedule.
Airport Shuttle
Pros: Some hotels and travel agencies provide shuttle services from the airport to various locations in Jakarta. These services offer a cost-effective option, particularly for solo travelers or small groups.
Cons: Availability may vary depending on your arrival time and destination, so it's essential to check in advance and make reservations if necessary.
Airport Train
Pros: The Soekarno-Hatta Airport Train (SHIA) offers a quick and efficient way to reach Jakarta's city center. The journey takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, depending on your final destination.
Cons: While the train is generally reliable, it may not be the most convenient option if your accommodation is not within walking distance of the train station.
Tips for a Smooth Journey
Plan Ahead: Research your transportation options before arriving to determine the best mode of travel based on your budget, schedule, and destination.
Stay Informed: Keep track of flight arrivals, traffic updates, and any potential delays to adjust your plans accordingly.
Pack Wisely: Ensure your luggage is secure and easily accessible, especially if using public transportation or ride-hailing services.
Stay Connected: Activate roaming or purchase a local SIM card to stay connected and access transportation apps for real-time updates and bookings.
Understanding the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
The official currency of Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah and the currency code IDR. One thing that might surprise travelers is the number of zeroes on Indonesian banknotes. It's not uncommon to see denominations of 100,000, 50,000, or 20,000, which might seem overwhelming at first glance.
Money Changers: Money changers are abundant in Jakarta, particularly in tourist areas like Thamrin, Sudirman, and Kota Tua. While money changers can offer competitive rates, it's crucial to be cautious. Look for licensed money changers with a good reputation to avoid scams or receiving counterfeit currency. Compare rates from multiple money changers before making a decision.
Hotels and Airports: Hotels and airports in Jakarta also provide currency exchange services, but they often offer less favorable rates compared to banks and money changers. If you're in urgent need of local currency upon arrival, exchanging a small amount at the airport might be convenient. However, for larger transactions, it's better to wait and find a better exchange rate elsewhere.
ATMs: Withdrawing cash from ATMs is another option for obtaining Indonesian Rupiah. ATMs are widespread in Jakarta, and most accept international cards such as Visa and Mastercard. However, be aware of ATM fees and currency conversion charges imposed by your home bank. Check with your bank regarding any international withdrawal fees to avoid surprises.
When is the best time to visit Jakarta, Indonesia
The best time to visit Jakarta, Indonesia, largely depends on your preferences for weather and activities. Jakarta experiences a tropical climate with two main seasons: the wet season (November to March) and the dry season (April to October).
Dry season (April to October): This is generally considered the best time to visit Jakarta as the weather is drier with less rainfall and lower humidity. The skies are usually clearer, making it more enjoyable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Wet season (November to March): Although Jakarta experiences heavy rainfall and higher humidity during this time, it doesn't mean it's not a viable time to visit. If you don't mind occasional rain showers and are more interested in indoor activities, cultural events, or taking advantage of lower hotel rates, visiting during the wet season might be suitable for you.
Public Transportation in Jakarta
Jakarta has several modes of public transportation to help commuters navigate through its busy streets. Here are some of the primary options:
Whoosh: Indonesia runs a single high-speed rail connection linking its primary urban hubs, Jakarta and Bandung, under the moniker "Whoosh" (derived from "Waktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, Sistem Hebat," meaning 'Timesaving, Optimal Operation, Outstanding System'). Managed by Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC), Whoosh marks the pioneering high-speed railway venture in Southeast Asia and the Southern Hemisphere.
TransJakarta Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): TransJakarta is a bus rapid transit system that serves the Greater Jakarta area. It operates on dedicated bus lanes, making it one of the faster modes of transportation in the city. TransJakarta serves various routes, connecting major areas within Jakarta and its outskirts.
Commuter Line: The Commuter Line, also known as KRL (Kereta Rel Listrik), is a suburban rail network operated by PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (KCI). It connects Jakarta with its satellite cities and towns in the Greater Jakarta area, such as Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. The Commuter Line is a popular choice for daily commuters.
Jakarta MRT: Jakarta's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system is a relatively new addition to the city's transportation network. As of my last update, it operates along a north-south corridor, connecting Lebak Bulus in South Jakarta with Bundaran HI in Central Jakarta. The MRT provides a faster alternative for traveling through the city's congested areas.
Jakarta LRT: The Jakarta Light Rail Transit (LRT) system is another recent addition to Jakarta's transportation infrastructure. It currently operates along the Kelapa Gading - Velodrome route in North Jakarta. The LRT is intended to provide efficient transportation within densely populated areas.
Angkot: Angkot, short for Angkutan Kota, are minivans or minibusses that operate on fixed routes within Jakarta and its suburbs. They are a flexible and affordable option for short-distance travel, although they can be crowded during peak hours.
Ojek and Gojek: Motorcycle taxis, known as "Ojek" in Indonesia, are a popular means of transportation for short trips within Jakarta. The advent of ride-hailing services like Gojek has made it easier for commuters to book motorcycle taxis using mobile apps.
Taxi and Ride-Hailing Services: Jakarta has a plethora of traditional taxis as well as ride-hailing services like Grab and Gojek, offering convenient transportation options for those who prefer door-to-door service.
Jakarta, Indonesia stands as a vibrant metropolis rich in history, culture, and diversity. Its dynamic urban landscape, bustling streets, and diverse communities reflect the spirit of resilience and adaptation that characterizes this rapidly growing city. Despite facing challenges such as traffic congestion, environmental issues, and urban development pressures, Jakarta continues to evolve as a center of commerce, innovation, and opportunity in Southeast Asia. With its unique blend of tradition and modernity, Jakarta remains a captivating destination, offering visitors and residents alike a glimpse into the multifaceted tapestry of Indonesian life.
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